The Birth of Art History
Ever since Plato, Western philosophers have studied art. So much so that in the 17th century, German philosophers, big on classification, saw fit to create a separate branch of philosophy they called aesthetics , a term derived from the Greek aisthetikos , meaning “about perception.” The German philosopher, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel , went a step farther in the the 19th century to create a separate branch of aesthetics that we know today as art history . G.W.F. Hegel Hegel believed that the study of art not only allowed us to understand perception, but to understand the past, present, and future—to understand history . History was a big deal to Hegel, whose greatest contribution to philosophy was the famous idea of the dialectic . The dialectic, Hegel said, is a “grand narrative arc” that moves pendulum-like, unfolding in stages from thesis to antithesis to synthesis . Each tick-tock of the dialectic reveals another facet of the ultimate reason for the universe, which ...